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What (who) is -mycin - definition

EARLY EXPERT SYSTEM WITH A FOCUS ON MEDICAL RESEARCH

MYCIN

-mycin

¦ combining form in names of antibiotic compounds derived from fungi: streptomycin.

Origin

based on myco-.

Mycin

MYCIN was an early backward chaining expert system that used artificial intelligence to identify bacteria causing severe infections, such as bacteremia and meningitis, and to recommend antibiotics, with the dosage adjusted for patient's body weight — the name derived from the antibiotics themselves, as many antibiotics have the suffix "-mycin". The Mycin system was also used for the diagnosis of blood clotting diseases.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycin

erythromycin

CHEMICAL COMPOUND

Erythromycins; Erythromycin estolate; Erythromycin ethylsuccinate; Erythromycin gluceptate; Erythromycin lactobionate; Erythromycin stearate; Eryc; Eryc 125; Eryc sprinkles; Ery-tab; Eryped; R-p mycin; E-mycin; Ilotycin; Robimycin; Ees granules; E.e.s. granules; Erythrocin; Erythrocin stearate filmtab; Erythrocot; Ilosone; My-e; Pce dispertab; Pediamycin; E-base; Erypar; Erythromyocin; Zineryt; E-Mycin; Akne-Mycin; Erythromycin acistrate; Erythromycin stinoprate; Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate; Erythromycin A; Erythromicin; C37H67NO13; Erythromycin base; ATC code D10AF02; ATCvet code QD10AF02; ATC code J01FA01; ATCvet code QJ01FA01; ATCvet code QJ51FA01; ATC code S01AA17; ATCvet code QS01AA17; Abboticin; Ery-Max; Abomacetin; Ak-mycin; Aknin; Benzamycin Pak; Bristamycin; Dotycin; Dumotrycin; E-Base; E-Glades; E-Solve 2; Emgel; Eritrocina; Ermycin; Ery-Sol; Ery-Tab; Eryc Sprinkles; Erycen; Erycette; Erycin; Erycinum; Eryderm; Erygel; Erymax; Erythra-Derm; Erythro-Statin; Erythrogran; Erythroguent; Erythromast 36; Erythromid; Ethril 250; Ilocaps; Ilotycin Gluceptate; IndermRetcin; Kesso-Mycin; Mephamycin; Pantomicina; Pfizer-e; Propiocine; R-P Mycin; Serp-AFD; Stiemycin; Taimoxin-F; Theramycin Z; Torlamicina; Wemid; Wyamycin S; Pfizer-E; A/T/S

[??r??r?(?)'m??s?n]

¦ noun Medicine an antibiotic obtained from a streptomycete bacterium (Streptomyces erythreus).

Origin

1950s: from elements of the mod. L. taxonomic name (see above) + -in¹.

Wikipedia

Mycin

MYCIN was an early backward chaining expert system that used artificial intelligence to identify bacteria causing severe infections, such as bacteremia and meningitis, and to recommend antibiotics, with the dosage adjusted for patient's body weight — the name derived from the antibiotics themselves, as many antibiotics have the suffix "-mycin". The Mycin system was also used for the diagnosis of blood clotting diseases. MYCIN was developed over five or six years in the early 1970s at Stanford University. It was written in Lisp as the doctoral dissertation of Edward Shortliffe under the direction of Bruce G. Buchanan, Stanley N. Cohen and others.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycin